Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Closure: Overview and Treatment
Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) is a congenital heart defect characterized by an abnormal opening in the atrial septum, the wall dividing the left and right atria of the heart. This condition allows oxygen-rich blood from the left atrium to mix with oxygen-poor blood in the right atrium, causing the heart to work harder and potentially leading to complications over time.
Understanding Atrial Septal Defect
Types of ASD:
- Ostium Secundum:
- The most common type, located near the center of the atrial septum.
- Ostium Primum:
- Found near the lower part of the septum, often associated with other congenital heart defects.
- Sinus Venosus:
- Located near the superior vena cava or inferior vena cava, often involving abnormal pulmonary vein connections.
- Coronary Sinus ASD:
- Rare defect near the coronary sinus.
Symptoms:
- In infants and children:
- Fatigue, poor growth, or frequent respiratory infections.
- In adults (if left untreated):
- Shortness of breath, heart palpitations, stroke, or heart failure.
Diagnosis:
- Echocardiography (with Doppler imaging).
- Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) for detailed visualization.
- MRI or CT scans in complex cases.
- Electrocardiogram (ECG) to detect heart rhythm abnormalities.
Treatment Options for ASD
1. Percutaneous Device Closure:
- Procedure: A minimally invasive approach using a catheter to place a closure device over the defect.
- Best Suited For: Ostium secundum defects with sufficient rim tissue for device anchoring.
- Advantages: Shorter recovery time, minimal scarring, and reduced hospital stay.
2. Surgical Closure:
- Procedure: Open-heart surgery to stitch or patch the defect using synthetic materials or the patient’s tissue.
- Best Suited For: Larger defects or complex cases like sinus venosus ASD.
- Advantages: Effective for all types of ASD, including those unsuitable for device closure.
Complications of Untreated ASD
- Right-sided heart enlargement and heart failure.
- Pulmonary hypertension.
- Increased risk of stroke or embolism.
- Arrhythmias, such as atrial fibrillation.
Recovery After ASD Closure
- Percutaneous Closure:
- Hospital Stay: 1–2 days.
- Recovery: Full recovery within 1–2 weeks.
- Restrictions: Avoid strenuous activities for a few weeks.
- Surgical Closure:
- Hospital Stay: 5–7 days.
- Recovery: Full recovery within 6–12 weeks.
- Restrictions: Gradual resumption of physical activities.
Cost of ASD Closure in India
India offers cost-effective and high-quality treatment for ASD closure, making it a preferred destination for international patients.
Percutaneous Device Closure:
- Cost: ₹2,50,000 to ₹4,50,000 (USD 3,000 to 5,500).
- Factors: Type of closure device, hospital, and expertise of the cardiologist.
Surgical Closure:
- Cost: ₹3,50,000 to ₹6,00,000 (USD 4,500 to 7,500).
- Factors: Complexity of the defect and duration of hospital stay.
Additional Costs:
- Pre-operative tests (echocardiography, TEE): ₹10,000–₹20,000.
- Post-operative care and medications: ₹5,000–₹15,000.
Why Choose India for ASD Closure?
- Affordable Treatment: Costs are significantly lower than in Western countries.
- Expert Cardiologists: Renowned specialists with extensive experience in ASD closure.
- Advanced Facilities: State-of-the-art technology for both percutaneous and surgical procedures.
- Comprehensive Care: Pre- and post-operative services tailored to patient needs.
Rahat Medical Tourism: Your Trusted Partner
Rahat Medical Tourism ensures a smooth and stress-free experience for patients seeking ASD closure in India. Here’s how we help:
- Tailored Treatment Plans:
- Assistance in selecting the most suitable treatment option.
- Hospital and Specialist Selection:
- Partnerships with leading hospitals like Apollo, Fortis, and Max.
- Travel and Stay Arrangements:
- Visa assistance, accommodation, and airport transfers.
- Post-Treatment Support:
- Follow-up consultations and virtual care.
Contact Rahat Medical Tourism today to learn more about ASD closure procedures and plan your journey toward a healthier heart.